What is the term for the study of poisons?

The study of poisons is referred to as toxicology. This field focuses on the effects of toxic substances on living organisms and the environment. Toxicologists investigate how these substances can cause harm, the mechanisms of toxicity, the symptoms and treatments of poisoning, and the overall impact of toxins on health and safety.

In contrast, pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems, often focusing on therapeutic applications rather than the harmful impacts of toxins. Pathology deals with the study of diseases, including their causes and effects on the body, but it is not specifically centered on poisons. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, and while some microorganisms can produce toxins, the discipline does not primarily focus on poisons themselves. Therefore, toxicology is the most appropriate term for the study of poisons.